N0TH1NG T0 H1D3

Transparency Report Q3 2024

In the third quarter (Q3) of 2024 we further advanced our efforts to increase the Nothing to hide organization’s robustness and resilience. We made more administrative and technical preparations to migrate our primary Tor infrastructure to our own autonomous system. The new secondary servers acquired in Q2 are also running well so it won’t be long before we can finally offer DNS-over-TLS (DoT), DNS-over-HTTPS (DoH) and DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) to the public.

We didn’t have much time to research the experienced bottlenecks in Tor further, like we did in Q2. Instead we worked on setting up the formal organization Nothing to hide is a part of. Our project where we work on better DNS mitigation for correlation attacks and timeless timing attacks is slowly moving forward. We hope to provide some more substantial updates in Q4.

The metrics used in this report are rounded extrapolated snapshots of the final day of the quarter, to not give away too much specific information.

1 Requests & orders

As a provider of pass-through anonimity services, Nothing to hide receives messages about network traffic originating from or destined for our networks on a daily basis. While the vast majority of these messages are general notices send by automated systems, some of them contain legitimate complaints, requests and/or (court) orders/subpoenas directed at Nothing to hide.

Below we report on the quarterly amount of these messages we get from judicial authorities (courts, judges, juries), law enforcement agencies (LEA), business entities and natural persons.

Sender Complaints Requests Orders/subpoenas
Judicial authorities n/a 0 0
Law enforcement agencies n/a 11 0
Business entities 0 4 0
Natural persons 0 0 0

2 Service report

2.1 Tor relays

Tor relays

294

Bandwidth

49.8 Gb/s

Monthly traffic

16.150 TB

Traffic on the Tor network can fluctuate quite a bit and the below metrics are merely snapshots of a day around the end of the quarter.

Period # Guard # Exit Bandwidth Daily traffic Monthly traffic
November 2022 18 0 5.6 Gb/s 60 TB 1.800 TB
December 2022 34 18 12.8 Gb/s 138 TB 4.150 TB
January 2023 68 18 18.5 Gb/s 200 TB 6.000 TB
February 2023 3 124 22.5 Gb/s 240 TB 7.200 TB
March 2023 6 172 27.0 Gb/s 290 TB 8.700 TB
April 2023 6 172 26.0 Gb/s 281 TB 8.400 TB
May 2023 6 172 26.0 Gb/s 281 TB 8.400 TB
June 2023 6 172 23.5 Gb/s 254 TB 7.600 TB
July 2023 6 288 28.5 Gb/s 308 TB 9.250 TB
August 2023 6 288 32.7 Gb/s 353 TB 10.600 TB
September 2023 6 288 33.6 Gb/s 362 TB 10.850 TB
October 2023 6 288 37.7 Gb/s 407 TB 12.200 TB
November 2023 6 288 35.6 Gb/s 384 TB 11.550 TB
December 2023 6 288 35.0 Gb/s 378 TB 11.350 TB
January 2024 6 288 34.2 Gb/s 369 TB 11.100 TB
February 2024 6 288 35.1 Gb/s 379 TB 11.350 TB
March 2024 6 288 36.4 Gb/s 394 TB 11.800 TB
Q2 2024 112 259 41.2 Gb/s 446 TB 13.400 TB
Q3 2024 108 260 49.8 Gb/s 538 TB 16.150 TB

Note that for these statistics both incoming and outgoing traffic are combined (just like Tor network’s metrics).

2.2 Tor DNS requests

Query response

3.900 per second

Daily queries

337 million

Monthly queries

10.0 billion

DNS requests on the Tor network are resolved by the Tor exit relays. This means that high capacity Tor exit relays can generate a lot of DNS queries. These queries are being resolved by multiple high capacity DNS recursors.

Period Query rate Daily queries Monthly queries
November 2022 0 0 0
December 2022 870 75.000.000 2.300.000.000
January 2023 2.100 181.000.000 5.400.000.000
February 2023 3.150 272.000.000 8.200.000.000
March 2023 2.900 251.000.000 7.500.000.000
April 2023 2.300 199.000.000 6.000.000.000
May 2023 2.500 216.000.000 6.500.000.000
June 2023 2.250 194.000.000 5.800.000.000
July 2023 2.650 229.000.000 6.900.000.000
August 2023 2.900 250.000.000 7.500.000.000
September 2023 3.000 259.000.000 7.800.000.000
October 2023 3.400 294.000.000 8.800.000.000
November 2023 3.300 285.000.000 8.500.000.000
December 2023 3.200 276.000.000 8.300.000.000
January 2024 3.100 267.000.000 8.000.000.000
February 2024 3.300 285.000.000 8.500.000.000
March 2024 3.500 302.000.000 9.000.000.000
Q2 2024 3.300 285.000.000 8.500.000.000
Q3 2024 3.900 337.000.000 10.000.000.000

Do note that we don’t log the contents of DNS queries.

2.3 Tor diversity

One of our major goals is to break the GNU/Linux monoculture currently present on the Tor network. Monocultures in nature are dangerous, as vulnerabilities are held in common across a broad spectrum. In a globally used anonymity network, monocultures can be disastrous.

We make the Tor network stronger and more resilient by running all our relays on FreeBSD. Here we report on our ongoing effort to increase operating system diversity on the Tor network. If any Tor operator reading this is interested in running Tor relays on BSD, please contact us and we will gladly help out.

Period NTH Guard BSD Guard GNU Guard NTH Exit BSD Exit GNU Exit
November 2022 0.11% 6.1% 93.9% 0.0% 0.9% 99.1%
December 2022 0.12% 6.2% 93.8% 4.46% 6.0% 94.0%
January 2023 1.54% 7.5% 92.5% 11.4% 16.0% 84.0%
February 2023 0.13% 6.0% 94.0% 15.0% 19.0% 81.0%
March 2023 0.14% 4.9% 94.7% 15.5% 16.0% 84.0%
April 2023 0.12% 4.4% 95.6% 12.0% 13.0% 87.0%
May 2023 0.06% 4.1% 95.5% 11.69% 12.4% 87.5%
June 2023 0.08% 4.2% 95.4% 11.62% 13.2% 86.7%
July 2023 0.08% 4.1% 95.5% 18.07 19.7% 80.2%
August 2023 0.1% 4% 95.7% 16.5 17.0% 82.9%
September 2023 0.08% 3.1% 96.7% 16.44% 16.8% 83.1%
October 2023 0.18% 2.9% 96.7% 18.02% 18.2% 81.5%
November 2023 0.12% 2.9% 96.7% 17.65% 18.8% 80.9%
December 2023 0.12% 2.8% 97.0% 16.41% 16.8% 83.0%
January 2024 0.21% 3.3% 96.3% 16.24% 16.7% 83.3%
February 2024 0.25% 3.4% 96.3% 16.58% 16.9% 83.1%
March 2024 0.44% 3.5% 96.2% 17.07% 17.6% 83.3%
Q2 2024 1.54% 3.9% 95.9% 12.7 % 13.00% 86.9%
Q3 2024 1.42% 4.9% 94.8% 16.6% 16.9% 83.0%

In Q2 we converted some exit relays to be guard relays and while this increased our overall bandwidth and more than tripled the guard relay share of non-GNU/Linux operating systems, the exit relay share decreased considerably as a result. In Q3 we saw our exit relays attracting more traffic compared to many other Tor exit operators and as a result the exit relay share of GNU/Linux based relays decreased in favor of FreeBSD. Also it’s nice to see that in Q3 FreeBSD’s guard relay share increased by 1%. Well done to the operators running those relays.

2.4 DDoS attacks

Aside from the occasional (big) DDoS attack, it’s relatively quiet in terms of DDoS attacks. The Russian government must be busy with something else.